Of all the vascular diseases that exist, varicose veins is the most prevalent. Although most patients visit the doctor due to the hideous nature of the problem, there are other more serious complications that one should concerned about. Venous thromboembolism, a life threatening event, is certainly one of them. There are a number of modalities used in varicose vein treatments Somerville residents need to be aware of if suffering from the problem.
The underlying problem in varicose veins is incompetence of venous valves. Ordinarily, the valves prevent backflow of blood as it moves back to the heart. As a result of this slowing down and stasis of blood, there is an increased risk of clots forming within these vessels. The clots may dislodge and travel to the lungs causing what is referred to as pulmonary thromboembolism. Other major organs may also be affected in similar fashion.
The treatments are centred on the restoration of the cosmetic appearance as well as reducing the risk of getting serious morbidity. This is achieved in part by identifying the factors that may predispose to formation of more abnormal vessels or those that exacerbate the existing problems and putting in place appropriate interventions. Examples of these factors include pregnancy, obesity, advancing age and physical inactivity among others.
When choosing the option of treatment, there are several factors that are considered. The affected individual is first assessed fully in terms of age and their general health status. This is important as it will help the doctor determine whether or not they can tolerate the chosen procedures or medications. Other important factors are the extent of disease, the stage of disease, affordability and patient preference.
The best plan of management is one which is started with conservative therapies. In this category, compression stockings are the most commonly used option. Advantages of stockings include non-invasive nature, cheap and great safety. They reduce the bulges of veins seen under the skin and more importantly aid in blood flow from the affected limbs. There are three types of stockings used; pantyhose stockings, prescription strength and over-the-counter stockings.
Sclerotherapy is another form of management that is used. In this technique, special chemicals are injected directly into the affected vessels. This therapy has been found to have optimal results when used for small and medium-sized vessels. While in the vessel, the chemical induces scar formation. As they heal, they reduce the elasticity of affected blood vessels effectively reducing the tortuous nature.
Surgery is considered as the last option when all the others have failed to yield fruits. There are different forms of surgery that are used to take care of this problem. The most commonly practised is ligation and stripping. In this type, the affected vessel is blocked, tied at two separate points and removed wholly. The vessels found below this level take up its role.
It is vital to seek help for varicose veins as soon as you notice the abnormal vessels. Timely interventions have been associated with better outcomes. Moreover, when you start early, you will have a wide range of options to consider with your doctor. Any risk factors likely to worsen the situation will be identified during the visit.
The underlying problem in varicose veins is incompetence of venous valves. Ordinarily, the valves prevent backflow of blood as it moves back to the heart. As a result of this slowing down and stasis of blood, there is an increased risk of clots forming within these vessels. The clots may dislodge and travel to the lungs causing what is referred to as pulmonary thromboembolism. Other major organs may also be affected in similar fashion.
The treatments are centred on the restoration of the cosmetic appearance as well as reducing the risk of getting serious morbidity. This is achieved in part by identifying the factors that may predispose to formation of more abnormal vessels or those that exacerbate the existing problems and putting in place appropriate interventions. Examples of these factors include pregnancy, obesity, advancing age and physical inactivity among others.
When choosing the option of treatment, there are several factors that are considered. The affected individual is first assessed fully in terms of age and their general health status. This is important as it will help the doctor determine whether or not they can tolerate the chosen procedures or medications. Other important factors are the extent of disease, the stage of disease, affordability and patient preference.
The best plan of management is one which is started with conservative therapies. In this category, compression stockings are the most commonly used option. Advantages of stockings include non-invasive nature, cheap and great safety. They reduce the bulges of veins seen under the skin and more importantly aid in blood flow from the affected limbs. There are three types of stockings used; pantyhose stockings, prescription strength and over-the-counter stockings.
Sclerotherapy is another form of management that is used. In this technique, special chemicals are injected directly into the affected vessels. This therapy has been found to have optimal results when used for small and medium-sized vessels. While in the vessel, the chemical induces scar formation. As they heal, they reduce the elasticity of affected blood vessels effectively reducing the tortuous nature.
Surgery is considered as the last option when all the others have failed to yield fruits. There are different forms of surgery that are used to take care of this problem. The most commonly practised is ligation and stripping. In this type, the affected vessel is blocked, tied at two separate points and removed wholly. The vessels found below this level take up its role.
It is vital to seek help for varicose veins as soon as you notice the abnormal vessels. Timely interventions have been associated with better outcomes. Moreover, when you start early, you will have a wide range of options to consider with your doctor. Any risk factors likely to worsen the situation will be identified during the visit.
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