Thursday 28 June 2018

The Heros Journey For Plotting And Self-Development

By Susan Wallace


Joseph Campbell is a mythologist who studied mythologies in a different method than did others. Instead of studying by contrasting how they were different, he compared how they were the same. This led to the development of the heros journey. It is used both by authors to direct their plots, and by individuals to direct their lives.

Though this system is a story structure, and a plotting element, it is much more than that. It is a great writing tool, but it is also used as a road map for a self-development journey. Though this is realized in the psychological field as a means of self-development, it is also a great way to use the same development principles to portray a protagonist to help them become real to the reader.

Departure is one of the steps of this journey. The character or person has to depart to the unknown, leaving the safety of the familiar and venture out to adventures, whether it be a character in a story or a person on a personal journey that must leave the familiar into a future they do not know about.

In a stage where the hero or individual faces the resulting trials and dangers, the initiation stage, the character faces dangers, monsters and other challenges. Their ability to handle catastrophes is challenged. They don't always succeed, but must still continue on in the endeavor, despite what they face.

During what is called the stage return, the hero comes back home. But, he has made major changes and is not at all the same. He has matured due to the trials he overcame, becoming a more mature person who achieved a goal. This is a path resulting in growth and maturity of the character.

This journey can be related to the drama of a story. The departure stage is the same as the thesis. This is the world as it currently is for the protagonist. The antithesis is when the character faces opposing forces, and the antagonist. The synthesis stage is when the hero has accomplished, or not, all he sets out to do, and goes home to try and combine the old world and the new one.

The three stages in the journey translates to ten steps. These are include: Step 1-The Ordinary World; Step 2-The Call to Adventure; Step 3-Cross the First Threshold (point of no return); Step 4-Trials, Friends, and Foes; Step 5-Magical Mentor (or the Mentor with Supernatural Aid); Step 6-Dragon's Lair; Step 7-Moment of Despair; Step 8-Ultimate Treasure; Step 9-Homeward Bound; Step 10-Rebirth & The Champion's Return.

The steps all fit into the three stages. These can both be seen in a person's personal development strategies, too. Characters can get stuck in a particular step, not maturing but becoming static. This often happens with characters that remain the same in a series, such as a TV series. A person's personal development can also become static, with no maturity happening. Several books by various authors have addressed these issues, but the brief outline here guiding the writing of plot can show the whole process briefly.




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