Sedation dentistry is a branch of the dentistry profession that employs the use of pharmacological agents to help in calming and relaxing patients before and during dental procedures. The pharmacological agents used belong to a class of drugs referred to as sedatives. This class of drugs produces their effect on the body by depressing the central nervous system, in the areas that deal with conscious awareness. When in need of safe sedation dentistry Houston is the place to.
There are four major levels of central nervous system depression and each corresponds to a different degree of relaxation. The four major levels are general anesthesia and minimal, moderate, and deep sedation. When the sedative is applied to the minimal level, the patient remains awake the whole time, but is relaxed. The level of anxiety is highly reduced by the agents. One responds readily to both verbal and physical stimulation.
When put under the moderate level the patient will not recall a lot from the procedure. They are more relaxed and slur in speech. They only exhibit response to purposeful stimulation. The term conscious sedation was used to refer to this sedative level, but not anymore.
When the deep level is applied, the patient is at the edge of consciousness, although they may exhibit signs of consciousness. However, they may be awakened at any point without much trouble. The patient is totally unresponsive to stimulation. General anesthesia is not generally classified as a level but may be used in certain situations. Patients under general anesthesia are completely unconscious. They cannot respond to stimulation and only wake up when the effects of the sedative wear out.
Many people do not like visiting dentists to have their oral health checked. It is a phobia that cannot be explained sometimes. In fact, some people endure the health issue they are suffering from in silence or seek alternative treatment. Besides people with phobia, the procedure is also applicable on people with psychological or other kinds of medical conditions that would otherwise make it hard for a procedure to be done successfully.
Sedatives come in to help eliminate the phobia and anxiety. It has been determined to be very successful in calming people down. It can be used on virtually any dental procedure ranging from invasive surgical procedures to simple teeth cleaning. The level of sedative applied depends on the preference of the client and/or the level of severity of the problem.
The administration of sedative drugs follows two major routes. The two routes are enteral and the parenteral route. The enteral route passes the drug through enteric membrane in the mouth into the digestive tract and finally in the rectum. Medication can be swallowed, inserted rectally, or absorbed through the oral cavity or mucosa.
The parenteral route involves administration of drugs as opposed to absorption across enteric membranes. Some among the methods used include inhalation, intravenous, submucosal, and intramuscular administration. Minimal and moderate sedation are applied by a fairly large number of dentists. However, general anesthesia and deep sedation are reserved for dentists with very high qualifications.
There are four major levels of central nervous system depression and each corresponds to a different degree of relaxation. The four major levels are general anesthesia and minimal, moderate, and deep sedation. When the sedative is applied to the minimal level, the patient remains awake the whole time, but is relaxed. The level of anxiety is highly reduced by the agents. One responds readily to both verbal and physical stimulation.
When put under the moderate level the patient will not recall a lot from the procedure. They are more relaxed and slur in speech. They only exhibit response to purposeful stimulation. The term conscious sedation was used to refer to this sedative level, but not anymore.
When the deep level is applied, the patient is at the edge of consciousness, although they may exhibit signs of consciousness. However, they may be awakened at any point without much trouble. The patient is totally unresponsive to stimulation. General anesthesia is not generally classified as a level but may be used in certain situations. Patients under general anesthesia are completely unconscious. They cannot respond to stimulation and only wake up when the effects of the sedative wear out.
Many people do not like visiting dentists to have their oral health checked. It is a phobia that cannot be explained sometimes. In fact, some people endure the health issue they are suffering from in silence or seek alternative treatment. Besides people with phobia, the procedure is also applicable on people with psychological or other kinds of medical conditions that would otherwise make it hard for a procedure to be done successfully.
Sedatives come in to help eliminate the phobia and anxiety. It has been determined to be very successful in calming people down. It can be used on virtually any dental procedure ranging from invasive surgical procedures to simple teeth cleaning. The level of sedative applied depends on the preference of the client and/or the level of severity of the problem.
The administration of sedative drugs follows two major routes. The two routes are enteral and the parenteral route. The enteral route passes the drug through enteric membrane in the mouth into the digestive tract and finally in the rectum. Medication can be swallowed, inserted rectally, or absorbed through the oral cavity or mucosa.
The parenteral route involves administration of drugs as opposed to absorption across enteric membranes. Some among the methods used include inhalation, intravenous, submucosal, and intramuscular administration. Minimal and moderate sedation are applied by a fairly large number of dentists. However, general anesthesia and deep sedation are reserved for dentists with very high qualifications.
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