While the exact cause of fibromyalgia may not yet be fully established, some theories point to genetic and environmental causes. It has been established to be inherited from certain people in a familial pattern. In terms of environmental causes, depression, trauma and infections have been linked to this disease. There are several principles on coping with fibromyalgia Winnipeg individuals need to keep in mind.
The condition typically presents in form chronic muscle aches, headaches, sleep disturbances and even depression. Contrary to common belief, symptoms are not necessarily limited to muscles. Instead, severe forms of the disease evolve to also involve multiple systems in the body. In the eyes, for instance, this condition can bring about problems with vision. In the cardiovascular system, the affected individual may complain of palpitations. Such patients also commonly present with irritable bowel syndrome and urinary symptoms such as pain on urination.
The diagnostic criteria for this condition is based on the predominant sites of illness. In other words, fibromyalgia only qualifies as a diagnosis if pain is widespread. Typical patients experience pain on both sides of the body, above and below the waist line. Moreover, the pain should have lasted longer than ninety days to fit the criteria.
Strictly speaking, this condition is largely diagnosed clinically; very little is done in terms of lab tests and radiographic imaging. Doctors tend to focus more on establishing a clear history and performing a thorough physical examination. Doctors will be interested in whether there is anybody else in the blood line known have endured similar pain or any other symptom suggestive of the illness. They will then examine all the systems of the body with the goal of picking any anomalies. Clearly, the patient and the doctor need to strike rapport to ensure that all the relevant details are provided in full.
Research is still ongoing to find cure for the condition. In the meantime, certain pharmaceutical products are of proving to be of help. These include analgesic agents such as opioids, drugs meant to treat depression and muscle relaxants. One needs to be extremely cautious when taking opioids because of their potentially fatal side effects. As a matter of fact, weak opioids should be tried first before resorting to the stronger ones. The decision to use the stronger options is only indicated when other pain relievers have proved ineffective.
Children with fibromyalgia can greatly benefit from non pharmacological methods of treatment given the long term nature of the disease and the resultant side effects of medication. Music and art helps them to channel their energies on relaxing activities rather than focusing on their pain. Exercise and occupational therapy also play key roles in pain control.
Given the chronic characteristic of fibromyalgia, prognosis is usually poor. It is even worse when one has underlying contributory factors such as depressive disorders. Management, therefore, needs to be done with diligence to improve prognosis.
A positive attitude is paramount for successful management of this condition. It is a rare disorder that affects only about two to eight percent of the global population, a major reason as to why it is misunderstood by many people. Generally, women are more susceptible than men.
The condition typically presents in form chronic muscle aches, headaches, sleep disturbances and even depression. Contrary to common belief, symptoms are not necessarily limited to muscles. Instead, severe forms of the disease evolve to also involve multiple systems in the body. In the eyes, for instance, this condition can bring about problems with vision. In the cardiovascular system, the affected individual may complain of palpitations. Such patients also commonly present with irritable bowel syndrome and urinary symptoms such as pain on urination.
The diagnostic criteria for this condition is based on the predominant sites of illness. In other words, fibromyalgia only qualifies as a diagnosis if pain is widespread. Typical patients experience pain on both sides of the body, above and below the waist line. Moreover, the pain should have lasted longer than ninety days to fit the criteria.
Strictly speaking, this condition is largely diagnosed clinically; very little is done in terms of lab tests and radiographic imaging. Doctors tend to focus more on establishing a clear history and performing a thorough physical examination. Doctors will be interested in whether there is anybody else in the blood line known have endured similar pain or any other symptom suggestive of the illness. They will then examine all the systems of the body with the goal of picking any anomalies. Clearly, the patient and the doctor need to strike rapport to ensure that all the relevant details are provided in full.
Research is still ongoing to find cure for the condition. In the meantime, certain pharmaceutical products are of proving to be of help. These include analgesic agents such as opioids, drugs meant to treat depression and muscle relaxants. One needs to be extremely cautious when taking opioids because of their potentially fatal side effects. As a matter of fact, weak opioids should be tried first before resorting to the stronger ones. The decision to use the stronger options is only indicated when other pain relievers have proved ineffective.
Children with fibromyalgia can greatly benefit from non pharmacological methods of treatment given the long term nature of the disease and the resultant side effects of medication. Music and art helps them to channel their energies on relaxing activities rather than focusing on their pain. Exercise and occupational therapy also play key roles in pain control.
Given the chronic characteristic of fibromyalgia, prognosis is usually poor. It is even worse when one has underlying contributory factors such as depressive disorders. Management, therefore, needs to be done with diligence to improve prognosis.
A positive attitude is paramount for successful management of this condition. It is a rare disorder that affects only about two to eight percent of the global population, a major reason as to why it is misunderstood by many people. Generally, women are more susceptible than men.
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