The colon and rectum are located at the tail end of the alimentary canal just before the anal opening. Disease in this region can be as a result of an infection, direct physical injury, malignancy and birth anomalies among others. Treatment for most of these conditions is surgical although a few can be managed conservatively. Subsequent sections in this article will discuss some facts on colon and rectal surgery Long Island patients may find beneficial.
The blood vessels in the colorectal region can get too swollen that they cause pain to the individual. This condition is referred to as hemorrhoids. While the exact cause is unknown, risk factors are known. These include obesity, pregnancy, anal sex and constipation. A diet deficient in high fiber greatly contributes to constipation and straining.
Hemorrhoids are primarily treated using conservative methods. One is encouraged to enrich their foods with high fibre content. In addition, individuals are advised to stay hydrated by drinking adequate amounts of water. Daily saline baths are great in enabling quick healing of hemorrhoids. Pain and inflammation can be management using analgesics or use of ice packs. However, if conservative treatment fails or if the hemorrhoids are too advanced, surgery is the main option.
Hemorrhoids can be removed without requiring general anesthesia. The patient can walk into hospital and walk out the same day. This can be done using rubber bands placed around the swelling. When this is done, blood supply to this area is compromised and the hemorrhoid eventually falls off. This method is usually referred to as rubber band ligation.
Sclerotherapy is another way in which the hemorrhoids can be removed if the patient would like to walk out of the hospital the same day although they tend to recur with this form of treatment. It is as simple as injecting a chemical directly into the hemorrhoid. The composition of the chemical makes it possible for the swelling to subside.
Hemorrhoid surgery, also called hemorrhoidectomy is indicated when the swellings are too large or if the other options fail. The surgery is usually done under general anaesthesia, although local and regional forms can be considered. The advantage of surgical removal is that it reduces the chances of recurrence to almost zero. Unfortunately, it has more complications including urine incontinence and infections of the urinary tract.
Presence of a tumor in the colorectal region definitely calls for surgery. Colorectal cancer usually affects the elderly but this is not to say that it cannot affect the young population. Predisposing factors include family history of the same, personal history of polyps, smoking and obesity. Surgery is only indicated if disease that has not spread to other organs. It aims at removing the diseased section and uniting the normal ends to function again. A permanent colostomy may have to be created in cases where cancer affects the anal sphincters.
In summary, it is important for the patient to be well informed on all the risks related with surgery. These include anesthetic complications such as respiratory distress and cardiovascular collapse. Surrounding structures may be accidentally injured in the process of removing abnormal tissues. All in all, the benefits of surgery for colorectal cancer usually outweigh the risks.
The blood vessels in the colorectal region can get too swollen that they cause pain to the individual. This condition is referred to as hemorrhoids. While the exact cause is unknown, risk factors are known. These include obesity, pregnancy, anal sex and constipation. A diet deficient in high fiber greatly contributes to constipation and straining.
Hemorrhoids are primarily treated using conservative methods. One is encouraged to enrich their foods with high fibre content. In addition, individuals are advised to stay hydrated by drinking adequate amounts of water. Daily saline baths are great in enabling quick healing of hemorrhoids. Pain and inflammation can be management using analgesics or use of ice packs. However, if conservative treatment fails or if the hemorrhoids are too advanced, surgery is the main option.
Hemorrhoids can be removed without requiring general anesthesia. The patient can walk into hospital and walk out the same day. This can be done using rubber bands placed around the swelling. When this is done, blood supply to this area is compromised and the hemorrhoid eventually falls off. This method is usually referred to as rubber band ligation.
Sclerotherapy is another way in which the hemorrhoids can be removed if the patient would like to walk out of the hospital the same day although they tend to recur with this form of treatment. It is as simple as injecting a chemical directly into the hemorrhoid. The composition of the chemical makes it possible for the swelling to subside.
Hemorrhoid surgery, also called hemorrhoidectomy is indicated when the swellings are too large or if the other options fail. The surgery is usually done under general anaesthesia, although local and regional forms can be considered. The advantage of surgical removal is that it reduces the chances of recurrence to almost zero. Unfortunately, it has more complications including urine incontinence and infections of the urinary tract.
Presence of a tumor in the colorectal region definitely calls for surgery. Colorectal cancer usually affects the elderly but this is not to say that it cannot affect the young population. Predisposing factors include family history of the same, personal history of polyps, smoking and obesity. Surgery is only indicated if disease that has not spread to other organs. It aims at removing the diseased section and uniting the normal ends to function again. A permanent colostomy may have to be created in cases where cancer affects the anal sphincters.
In summary, it is important for the patient to be well informed on all the risks related with surgery. These include anesthetic complications such as respiratory distress and cardiovascular collapse. Surrounding structures may be accidentally injured in the process of removing abnormal tissues. All in all, the benefits of surgery for colorectal cancer usually outweigh the risks.
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